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Sinatra and the others would refuse to play in or patronize those establishments that would not give full service to black entertainers, including Davis. They played an important role in the desegregation of Las Vegas hotels and casinos in the early 1960s. The Rat Pack often performed in Las Vegas and were instrumental for its rise as a popular entertainment destination. "The Rat Pack" was a term used by journalists and outsiders, although it remains the lasting name for the group. The post-Bogart version of the group (Bogart died in 1957) was reportedly never called that name by any of its members - they called it the Summit or the Clan. Marilyn Monroe, Angie Dickinson, Juliet Prowse, and Shirley MacLaine were often referred to as the "Rat Pack Mascots", a title which reportedly made these ladies feel like "one of the boys". The 1960s version of the group included Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jnr., Joey Bishop, Peter Lawford, and for a brief stint, Norman Fell. or Dean Martin.ĭean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., and Frank Sinatra In his autobiography The Moon's a Balloon, Niven confirms that the Rat Pack originally included him but not Sammy Davis Jr. So called "visiting members" included Errol Flynn, Nat King Cole, Mickey Rooney and Cesar Romero, however.Īccording to Stephen Bogart, the original members of the Holmby Hills Rat Pack were Sinatra (pack master), Garland (first vice-president), Bacall (den mother), Sid Luft (cage master), Bogart (rat in charge of public relations), Swifty Lazar (recording secretary and treasurer), Nathaniel Benchley (historian), David Niven, Katherine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy, George Cukor, Cary Grant, Rex Harrison, and Jimmy Van Heuson. The name may also refer to the belief that an established pack of rats will belligerently reject an outsider who tries to join them ("Never rat on a rat"). "Rat Pack" may also be a shortened version of "Holmby Hills Rat Pack," a reference to the home of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall which served as a regular hangout. According to one version, the group's original "Den Mother," Lauren Bacall, after seeing her husband (Bogart) and his friends return from a night in Las Vegas, said words to the effect of "You look like a goddamn rat pack. Several explanations have been offered for the famous name over the years.
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The name "Rat Pack" was first used to refer to a group of friends in Hollywood, including the young Frank Sinatra.
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